Since 2012, Cardiff University’s Dr Jenny Kidd has worked with cultural institutions as they diversify remembrance activities and meaningfully engage non-traditional and younger audiences.

Whose remembrance is it anyway?

Museums and heritage sites are at the centre of negotiating complex public debates around the legacies of conflict and commemoration.

Their responsibility to represent commemorative events critically, along with the need to engage more diverse public audiences, creates ethical challenges and a need to better engage with the political, societal, and cultural legacies of conflict.

Changing Historic Royal Palaces’ approach to remembrance

The ‘Significance of the Centenary’ research also informed HRP’s Why Remember? learning programme, which sought to engage audiences in meaningful reflection as it commemorated the 2014 centenary of the outbreak of the First World War.

The programme asked visitors: why we should remember the war; why 100 years are significant; and how do you want to remember.

These questions helped visitors to develop a personalised approach to remembrance, regardless of their background.

Alex Drago, Explorer Manager at HRP at that time said: “Why Remember? was especially important for Historic Royal Palaces because it helped non-traditional and younger audiences engage with the centenary” and “promoted stronger and more connected communities… by developing an appreciation of the sacrifices of all those who lived during the First World War.”

Embedding a new approach

Why Remember? was so successful that its approach was used again by HRP for Beyond the Deepening Shadows, an installation of flames in the Tower moat to commemorate the centenary of the end of the First World War.

Research at HRP had previously focused on market research and quantitative data, but Dr Kidd’s work brought innovative ideas about content analysis, critical discourse analysis, research ethics and theoretical thinking.

Impact and legacy

This new approach to research contributed to HRP’s successful application for Independent Research Organisation status in 2015.

Its new status has allowed it to apply for research funding for the first time. It has since been awarded five grants as Principal Investigator, totaling over £407,000, on subjects including Tudor dwellings, Henry VIII’s palaces, and Queen Victoria’s royal image, allowing HRP to place research and critical thinking at the forefront of its approach to audience engagement.